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Tuesday 2 February 2010

82 MILLION YEARS ON EARTH

Last month, a German national was arrested at the airport in Christchurch, New Zealand, as he was about to board a flight bound for Europe, with 44 geckos and skinks in a hand-sewn package concealed in his underpants.

In sentencing Hans Kurt Kubus to 14 months in prison, the judge ruled that, with several pregnant females amongst his cache, that would have provided several more lizards, it could safely be surmised that this was far more lizards than necessary for a private collection, as the man had claimed.

Turns out that collectors in Europe would pay in the region of R25 000 each for these rare lizards.

Take the endangered New Zealand tuatara for example.

This lizard-like reptile is the only survivor of a group that was globally widespread at the time of the dinosaurs.

The oldest known tuatara fossil is 34 000 years old, but the recent discovery of the fossil of a lizard-like reptile dating back 18 million years, has renewed debate over whether the continent was fully submerged some 25 million years ago.

In a paper published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, a team of British, Australian and New Zealand scientists says its findings offer further evidence that the ancestors of the tuatara have been on the landmass since it separated from the rest of the prehistoric southern super-continent of Gondwana about 82 million years ago.

Lead author Dr Marc Jones, of University College London, said: "It has been argued that New Zealand was completely submerged during the Oligo-Miocene drowning of the continent some 25 to 22 million years ago. However, the diversity of fossils now known from the Miocene suggests it is more likely that enough land remained above the water to ensure the survival of a number of species, such as frogs, kauri trees and several modern freshwater insects, as well as the tuatara."

No wonder then that Hans had the courage to hide 44 lizards in his underpants.

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