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Friday 20 August 2010
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POLICE TRAIN SNIFFER VULTURES

Certain species of vulture forages by smell, an ability that is quite uncommon in the avian world.
The olfactory lobe in the brain of the Turkey Vulture is particularly large compared to that of other animals, and this heightened sense of smell enables it to search for carrion from up to 1000m high and smell dead animals even below the forest canopy.

The Turkey Vulture prefers carrion that is relatively fresh, and by flying low it is able to pick up the scent of ethyl mercaptan, a gas produced by the beginnings of decay in dead animals.

German police recognised a tool that could assist them in speeding up criminal investigations.

To date dogs have been used in similar tracking exercises.
Trained sniffer dogs such as bloodhounds are highly effective in tracking and remembering scents, but they need to take frequent breaks and can only scour 100 square metres per day, or even less if the terrain is difficult.

Now they are training Turkey Vultures to locate fabric containing the scent of dead or suspected murder victims.

‘Vultures can fly over many square kilometres. They could make police work much more efficient,’ according to an expert on forensic science and technology at the Lower Saxony criminal police force. ‘It would take the birds just a few hours to cover areas that would take dogs days.’

Under the plan, tracking devices would be attached to the vultures so that they could be traced by police.
The one potential disadvantage is that the vultures are likely to start picking at corpses that they find. This is after all dinner.

And, bigger vultures like the King Vulture and Black Vulture, who do not have a sense of smell, have learnt that all they need do is follow the Turkey Vulture who is sure to lead them to the dinner table.

But German Alonso, who is training the first police vulture, aptly named Sherlock, is undeterred.

‘That will happen and you can’t stop it but they won’t remove the entire corpse, they can’t eat that much. And if they take a nibble, what the hell, the victim will be beyond help anyway. Besides, the transmitters will enable police to get to the scene quickly,’ he said.

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